Greed Caused the American Civil War Essay - 2303 Words

Of the seven deadly sins, the one that has plagued the United States the most throughout its history is greed.. Greed -- i.e., the excessive desire to possess wealth or goods with the intention of keeping it for oneself. – can be seen in 1614, when Thomas Hunt sailed to Spain from his expedition in America with a ship packed with Patuxet Indians, bound to be sold into slavery. It can also be seen in 1773 as a major factor of the Boston Tea Party, where King George III was yearning for more control over colonial governments and hungry for the revenue from it. Greed can also be seen in 1830 during the Indian removal act, where President Andrew Jackson (backed by many other white Americans) signed a law that forced the five†¦show more content†¦President Jefferson Davis elaborated on this definition of states rights in his first address to the Confederate Congress when he said: â€Å"We protest solemnly in the face of mankind, that we desire peace at any sacrifice, save that of honor. In independence we seek no conquest, no aggrandizement, no concession of any kind from the states with which we have lately been confederated. All we ask is to be let alone – that those who never held power over us shall not now attempt our subjugation by arms. This we will, we must resist to the direst extremity. The moment that this pretension is abandoned, the sword will drop from our grasp, and we shall be ready to enter into treaties of amnesty and commerce that cannot but be mutually beneficial. So long as this pretension is maintained, with a firm reliance on that Divine Power which covers with its protection the just cause, we must continue to struggle for our inherent right to freedom, independence, and self government.† In this quote, Jefferson Davis outlines why the South believed that states’ rights served as the primary justification for the Civil War. He essentially says that southern states will gain independence by any means necessary, whether it be through peaceful means or bloodshed. These are fighting words, and in a literal sense, the Southern states’ swords are drawn and once they secede and gain states’ rights their â€Å"sword[s] will drop from [their] grasp[s]† (Jefferson Davis, First Confederate CongressShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The American Civil War938 Words   |  4 Pageshistory. The eastern half of America was in a great war that sparked the beginning of a rebellious overtaking of the entire country. The American Civil War was a major past time that has always underlined the late 1800’s with much death and ultimately the defeat of the South by the North. During this time, the western part of America was still inhabited by many native Indi an tribes that had lived in peace for many of years. After the civil war, expansion westward became the principal goal in theRead MoreTaking a Look at the American Civil War896 Words   |  4 PagesMany events during the mid-1700-1800s provoked the civil war because of the contradicting ideas between the northern states and the southern states. The conflict between the north and south that led to the civil war includes economic, social, and political events. At the meantime, slavery arose as a huge debate between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery faction. Fierce debates had sparked between the north and south states because of the southern states’ agrarian based economy. The geography in theRead MoreThe American Civil War : The Bloodiest And Most Gruesome War4070 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction By all estimation, the American Civil War was considered to be the bloodiest and most gruesome war in American history. There are more US casualties involved in the American Civil War than US casualties in World War I II, Korean, and Vietnam War combined. Historians have discussed possible causes that led to the greatest separation among the American people. It is important to recognize the true causes behind this separation so that history does not repeat itself. It is importantRead MoreProtests That Were Heard Around The World Protests867 Words   |  4 PagesStates was vastly completed, an intensifying sense of greed began to take over the minds of governing officials, as it did in other modernizing countries. Wars began to dismiss civil and humanitarian explanations, and instead were focused on factors such as territorial expansion and possible resource prosperity. These factors were often held close to officials while the general population relied on misconceptions that we re created by media. The war that took place in Vietnam was certainly no exceptionRead MoreHis Chains Are Gone : Jim s Been Set Free?950 Words   |  4 PagesSet Free? The latter part of the nineteenth century saw civil war and the end of slavery in the United States. The post-Reconstruction years have been romanticized and popularized in the literary world and a nostalgic obsession followed those years of mayhem and political turmoil. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is one novel that has continued to make its literary mark, always controversial, to the curiosity of pre-civil war years of slavery in the South. Huckleberry Finn is anRead MoreBlack No More By George Schuyler797 Words   |  4 Pages Shortly after the civil war the fourteenth amendment was passed which granted citizenship to all individuals born or naturalized in America; this group included slaves both former and current. However, individuals of African American appearance would be treated like aliens in their own country for years to come. In the eighteen eighties Jim Crow Laws were passed that segregated Black individuals and often subjected them to humiliating conditions. These conditions exasperate and trouble all of theRead MoreIndustrialization after the Civil War1164 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrialization after the Civil War Industrialization during the 1860’s through the 1900’s caused many problems globally. Industrialization changed a lot in the US for Americans because it made it easier for citizens to do labor work, expanded capital for businesses and opened up many job opportunities for people. Although this was beneficial to the Americans it caused other problems to escalate, and caused many people to flee into the cities, as well as caused a differentiation between the richRead MoreA Working Polish Man Named Jurgis Rudkus1199 Words   |  5 Pagessocietal influences. -Thesis: Upton SInclair applied aspects of the Civil War in his novel with his views on the treatment of humanity through the use of symbolism, and the presentation of the conflict and resolution. Body Paragraphs Paragraph 1: 1P: The symbolism presented in the novel brings upon the relation of the oppression experienced by the immigrant workers and African American slaves laboring on farms during the Civil War era. E: â€Å"In these chutes the stream of animals was continuously, pressingRead MoreThe American Revolution And The Civil War1567 Words   |  7 Pages In the eyes of most, the American Revolution was a momentous event that shaped not only what would now be the America we know today but the whole world as well. However, this event had ramifications that affected the history of America for many years to come. In fact, many of those same ramifications led to what we know as the American Civil War. While it may be difficult to distinguish whether or not the Civil War was an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution due to lack of correlatingRead MoreThe Gilded Age : A Powerhouse Rose From The Ashes Of The Civil War871 Words   |  4 PagesProgressives in the Gilded Age The Gilded Age: A powerhouse rose from the ashes of the Civil War. From the Civil War until about 1896, the Gilded Age was born. The United States was going through an era of governmental, fiscal and societal restructuring. Gilded Age got its name because Mark Twain seen as a period where everything seemed to be well on the surface but beneath was a scheme of political dishonesty and self-indulgence. Around this time, the affluent upper class was created due to the

The Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment - 1875 Words

The Fourteenth Amendment stopped unlawful actions by states. It also gave Congress the power to enforce the amendment through new laws that benefited and were fair to everyone. The Fourteenth Amendment represents part of the extension of the power of the national government over the states. It has been cited in more court cases than any other part of the Constitution. It made it possible for new legislation that has protected the rights of many throughout the United States and has helped uphold equality. Although the language is simple it has caused lots of controversy over its interpretation. Beginning with the Slaughterhouse Cases, the Supreme Court has decided cases involving the Fourteenth Amendment by being selective about how to apply the most minimal rights needed to decide each case, and never really declaring that the Fourteenth Amendment protects all rights recognized by the Constitution. This has led to the adoption of selective incorporation and unremunerated rights. The Slaughterhouse Cases, 83 U.S. 36 (1873), was the Supreme Courts first time attempt to interpret the Fourteenth Amendment in its relation to peoples Constitutional rights. It was important in establishing the privileges and immunities clause. Ratification provided the Supreme Court with a way for protecting economic rights starting with overturning the Dred Scott v. Sanford case, 60 U.S. 393 (1857). The Amendment started out with the idea to make sure that blacks would not be denied theirShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1416 Words   |  6 PagesRepublican of Ohio had long been a believer in the idea of equal protection of the laws for all people, and was one of the leaders of the effort to pass the Fourteenth Amendment. While aware of the need to prove the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act with the Fourteenth Amendment, Bingham did not actually believe that the Fourteenth Amendment created any new rights. Rather, he believed that it created a new understanding of rights already in the Constitution. Bingham maintained that, â€Å"The†¦equalRead MoreThe Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesNow Cometh Triginal D. Jackson in a Motion for Dismissal on the grounds of excessive Governmental Involvement and abuse of Fourth Amendment s right of the people to be secure in their persons the Fifth Amendment. Ninth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment. First Amendment Protects: The First Amendment protects Mr. Jackson form use of hypnosis to create a criminal act. Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47, 39 S.Ct. 247, 63 L.Ed.2d. (1919) Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444, 89 S.Ct. 1827,Read MoreThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1532 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the thirteenth amendment, â€Å"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.† The purpose of the thirteenth amendment was to end slavery or any form of involuntary servitude everywhere among the United States. There was new hope for African Americans throughout the country but unfortunately their freedom had a limit and coincidentallyRead MoreThe Fourteenth Amendment945 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868. This ratification altered the balance of state and federal power. It prevented state s from denying basic civil rights and gave Congress power to implement its assurance of liberty and equality. Despite that each state was required to approve the Fourteenth Amendment which granted â€Å"equal protection† of the Constitution to former slaves, the Ku Klux Klan did not honor this protection. Not only didn’t the Klan disregard the Fourteenth Amendment, theRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment987 Words   |  4 PagesCitizens are protected by two constitutional amendments, under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, any search of a person or his premises (including a vehicle), and any seizure of tangible evidence, must be reasonable. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularlyRead MoreThe Fourteenth And Fourteenth Amendment1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment Want to learn how everyone is equal? On May 17, 1954 the United States Supreme Court came to a decision that had immediate repercussions on the lives of black and white American citizens. Historic moment experiences have continually characterized these people into distinct racial and social entities. The thirteenth and fourteenth amendment had a positive affect on the problem of racism and segregation.The thirteenth amendment was created to abolishRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment2237 Words   |  9 PagesThe Fourth Amendment Introduction The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments from the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights was written by James Madison on December 15, 1791. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to address the rights of the individuals that the Constitution did not specified correctly and it also was written to protect the rights of the individuals liberties even if the majority wanted to take them away. In the Fourth Amendment of the U.S Constitution provides privacyRead MoreThe Second Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment Essay2031 Words   |  9 PagesOut of the Twenty Seven Amendments in the American Constitution, the first ten known as the Bill of Rights, are arguably the most important to the American people. With the exception of the thirteenth and the fourteenth Amendments abolishing slavery and making ever persons born or naturalized in the United States a wholesome member of the United States and under the protection of the Constitution. The fourth Amendment is clear as it defines The right of the people are to be secure in their personsRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1438 Words   |  6 PagesOn January 31st, 1865, the 13th amendment was passed by congress. This amendment said that no one, not even those of differing colors, could be held as slaves (with the exception of prisoners). In short, this amendment freed the black slaves (and other races) of enslavement. Unfortunately though, the black slaves were never truly â€Å"free† for well over 100 years, as after the passing of the 13th amendment, they were repeatedly persecuted against, most notably in the southern United States. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Fourteenth Amendment1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe original writers of the Constitution had to have noticed the overlap in enumerated powers. Having only the Commerce Clause or only the Tenth Amendment would not harbor the best outcomes. Both are entirely necessary and exist to limit each other. Discretion is the deciding factor for determining which power trumps the other. In McColloch v. Maryland, for example, a state tax on the U.S. Bank would cause negative externalities against all citizens of other states. This is not in the best interest

Bundled Forecasts in Empirical Accounting Research

Question: Discuss about the Bundled Forecasts in Empirical Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction The given assignment reflects about the article Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research by Paul V Dunmore. The article reflects different aspects of positive accounting from a wide range approach instead of normal approach of profit after tax in financial statements. Several forms of complexity lie in the normal approach, which are in terms of over-dependence in hypothesis testing or giving no attention to the respective numerical parameters. In addition to this, it can be inferred that there are different forms of advantages and disadvantages of positive accounting theory as well. These are in the form of different assumptions of epistemology and ontology. The given assignment will throw light on the positive accounting theory described in the article. In addition to this, it will also reflect upon the significance of the given theoretical framework along with the given demerits of the selected article. Based on the significance and demerits of the article, appropriate conclusion of the article will be drawn. The article reflects about positive accounting theory approach which is associated to the world of accounting. Positive approach in accounting can be associated to scientific research approach in a broader manner (Gaffikin and Aitken 2014). Along with this, it can be further inferred that it reflects about the cause and affect relationships in an intellectual manner. It can be also inferred that the concept of positive accounting is yet to be utilized in the broader context of accounting. The characteristics of the theory can be explained from different articles of past authors who have studied in the field of auditing. With the help of these articles, it can be also inferred that the concept of positive accounting can be easily fitted in case of scientific approach. On the other hand, it can be further inferred that there is a direct correlation between positive accounting theory and normal science. In addition to this, theoretical induction cannot be considered as the tool to measu re the accuracy of the accounting theory. The given article Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research reflects about the four different classes of the relative theory. The author of the article has inferred that observations cannot help in case of any specific accounting theory. Due to this reason, a range of theories can be ascertained with the help of observations. This has been further described with the criteria given by Popper. The article has presented the broader sense of positive accounting considering a research program. This aims to develop accounting settings of human behaviour concentrating mainly on casual explanations and PAT existence in accounting. Poppers falsification criterion has been found to be a weaker method of statistical hypothesis testing. The positivist research program has been found to be extremely powerful, however, while implementing it, several deficiencies have been found. Therefore it can be said that the practical implementation of such research program is not useful. Some of the common problems that have been identified while practical implementations are the casual construction of theoretical model, inappropriate hypothesis testing, parameters numerical value having the lack of interest, warrant confidence having insufficient replication and finally theories explaining only qualitative data but not data testing. Through positive research approach, it has been found that scie ntific objectives were not achieved. Ultimately, the normal science description by Kuhn is found to fit positive accounting research through Kuhnian crisis and revolution. In addition to this, it can be further deduced that Popper has given different views in terms of logic behind statistical hypothesis. On the other hand, weakness of the same has also been reflected. A proper reason has also been justified for the same case as it has been seen that around 5 percent of the tests can be said to be rejected at 5% level of significance. In addition to this, the current article also reflects different concepts of ontology and epistemology with relation of hypothesis testing (Guthrie and Parker 2016). The article evaluates the aspects of positive accounting theory in relation to qualitative aspects of accounting. The given article also evaluates the importance of arriving into some kind of conclusion in case of carrying a quantitative research related to positive accounting theory. There is an extreme need for advanced theoretical models, which will reduce the vulnerability of the given variable of the research (Henderson et al. 2015). Several research questions are framed in the given research article. These are as follows:- To investigate whether positive research programme can be taken as an alternative to positive accounting theory To analyse whether positive research programme is fruitful in case of scientific analysis To critically evaluate different aspects ontology and its impact in the positive accounting research program. However, there are several research hypotheses that can be framed from the given study. These are as follows:- H0: There exists a universe and the existence is beyond the level of imagination of individuals H1: Every events in this universe is because of a reason and these reasons form the universe H2: Every happening in the universe could be observed and this is through vigilance in the observation H3: the basic urge in to analyze the universal observation that is the root of understanding the universe especially causation To analyze the first hypothesis there are different means of positive research that has been looked forward. It is noticed through different studies that the procedure of rational self interest amongst different groups for interaction is implied through different theories of accounting. This emphasizes on express contracts. In order to test the second hypothesis the learner had to understand different perspectives of ontology an epistemology. This sheds light on the fact that the research conducted on positive research is not the same as accounting research. In this context, it was stated by () that most of the events have random occurrence in universe or maybe due to the result of intervention. In the third hypothesis, the researcher or the learner would validate the research through hypothesis testing and falsification. Careful observation is the prime need as per the theories that would be helpful in dealing preliminary ideas of the research. As per () the formal theory that can be formulated would help in getting consistent performance on testable participants. This would serve as the empirical evidence for the research. The anticipations of the new theory would be checked along with the new observations. In such situation, it is important to consider the old theories and the new theories. The above steps and the theories are to be analyzed to come to a conclusion. This would enrich the findings of the research. In order to test the final hypothesis it important to note that all the models is to be accurately and precisely tested. This should be in terms of the specific focus on the measurement. In this aspect, it was stated by Deegan (2016), it is justified that mapping the casual occurrence in the universe is pivotal. Hence, the formulation of the hypothesis would be further tested with the help of the literature review. Positive research as found in accounting In various kinds of companies or organizations balance self respect amount different groups is the outcome of any accounting phenomena. The accounting choices of the managers, pricing decisions and the reporting are covered on the part of the auditors. In this regard Dyckman and Zeff (2015) opine that it is necessary to know the right decision in terms of investment. Information relayed to investment determines most of the activities of the managers. The risk of positive theory of accounting is lowered with the help of the rational behavior of the individuals. After going through all the facts and the decisions, it is decided that judgments in terms of performance evaluations and discretion play pivotal role. It is seen that the positive research and the associated program is wider with respect to the positive accounting theory. Scientific research in accounting is the final call that helps in gaining the right idea and insight to fruitfully analyze different causes (Gaffikin and Aitken 2014). Importance of an effective positive accounting research programme There is a need of an effective positive accounting research programme. This is mainly because, in case of different forms of vulnerable variables, more stringed hypothesis testing is required. In addition to this, it can be also inferred that formation of theoretical models requires different forms of analytical tools of modelling (Guthrie and Parker 2016). Needles, Powers and Crosson (2013) opine that the field of epistemology is based on scientific terms which are mainly aimed to explore different approaches related to the research. On the contrary, the concept of ontology reflects the activities of the given variables in accordance to the given question. Both these concepts are related to the positive accounting theory. The main problem of positive accounting theory is that there are several problems associated in case of exploring new form of experiences. Agency can be considered as another major problem in case of application of such theories in the field of accounting. Significance and Limitations of the article The given article provides deep insights of positive accounting theory from a wider point of view with respect to causal relations of human contact. It also throws light on different intellectual forms under scientific approach of accounting. In addition to this, it helps to establish cause and effect relationship in relation to human interactions in accounting. This can be further evaluated by providing a rational insight of scientific research methods. In addition to this, the article throws light upon the various merits of a positive accounting theory programme. The participating accounting groups have further validated this. On the contrary, it can be further inferred that the given article has failed considerably to create a human awareness and participation with respect to accounting. There is no evidence of human data collection in the given article. In addition to this, there is no evidence of primary and secondary data in the article. There is a need of effective theoretical models which are more reliable in nature in terms of positive accounting theory. In addition to this, the article is based on inferences of past authors which are qualitative in nature. Due to lack of quantitative data, the feasibility of the article can be questioned. Another de-merit of the given article is that it is written in reflective format. This further interprets that the author has given his viewpoint based upon qualitative and secondary approach and ignored primary and quantitative data. However, the given article can be considered as significant in ter ms of importance of positive accounting theory. Conclusion It can be concluded that positive accounting theory has several merits and demerits presented in the given article. Positive accounting research programme has a wide range of importance with relation to scientific accounting theory. In addition to this, the given research article provides a deep insight of epistemology of positive research accounting theory in terms of diverse accounting practice. On the other hand, it is reflected that positive accounting research programme needs to focus on properly framed research hypothesis in order to avoid repetition in case of statistical analysis of a specific sample. It is also important to draw a conclusion from a particular hypothesis in order to get an accurate data according to the opinion of positive accounting theory. References Deegan, C., 2016. Twenty five years of social and environmental accounting research within Critical Perspectives of Accounting: Hits, misses and ways forward.Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Dyckman, T. R., and Zeff, S. A., 2015. Accounting Research: Past, Present, and Future.Abacus,51(4), pp.511-524. Gaffikin, M., and Aitken, M., 2014.The Development of Accounting Theory (RLE Accounting): Significant Contributors to Accounting Thought in the 20th Century. Routledge. Guthrie, J., and Parker, L. D., 2016. Whither the accounting profession, accountants and accounting researchers? Commentary and projections.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,29(1), pp.2-10. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Jones, S. (Ed.)., 2015.The routledge companion to financial accounting theory. Routledge. Jones, S., and Aiken, M., 2015. Evolution of early practice descriptive theory in accounting.The Routledge Companion to Financial Accounting Theory, p.91. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory. Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), pp.557-605. Modell, S., 2015. Theoretical triangulation and pluralism in accounting research: a critical realist critique. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 28(7), pp.1138-1150. Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013. Principles of accounting. Cengage Learning. Rogers, J.L. and Van Buskirk, A., 2013. Bundled forecasts in empirical accounting research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 55(1), pp.43-65.

Sports Marketing free essay sample

You have to know who your consumers are, what they want and need and use this effectively as a sports marketer orientating the drive more toward the market, not the product (Sports Marketing: The motor that drives the sports business (2005)). There are four crucial elements that a sports marketer must consider when positioning their product to the needs and wants of the consumer. The four elements are emotion, experience, engagement and entertainment. The following report aims to show through various studies the importance of the four E’s in a marketing perspective, the way in which the four E’s are used at an organizational level in sports marketing and finally how this connects and effects the consumer of the product or sport. Engagement Engagement within sport is a key-determining factor in selling any sports brand or product. Recently the expansion of marketing sport through the use of media and different technologies is something many companies and organisations are implementing in order to move into the future and continue making profit. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Companies will aim to engage with customers on both a macro and micro environmental level using up-to-date technology. Companies can now utilize technology within the macro environment as it becomes more readily accessible and is continually progressing and evolving. Currently leading the way of the sporting tech movement is U. S giant, Nike. Nike is becoming highly recognised for launching consistent innovations, all of which are seemingly conceived to make athletes run faster and jump higher. One of the brand’s latest offerings is the Nike+ FuelBand (The New Economy, 2013). The Nike+ FuelBand is a way for Nike to further evolve the exciting possibilities of merging the physical and digital worlds. Nike has always been about inspiring athletes, and the Nike+ FuelBand will help motivate them in a simple, fun and intuitive way. † said Nike president and CEO Mark Parker at the Nike+ FuelBand launch event in New York in 2011. (The New Economy, 2013) Similarly, media is an e ssential component in the microenvironment of any sports business scheme. Sport businesses excel with the use of digital media by expressing a unique point of view to a range of different audiences. Online sports’ marketing has become the newest and most effective foundation for building fan communities for professional sports league and teams. With access to the Internet becoming more readily available, implementing both social and interactive online networks to build a larger fan base in the virtual world is important for a business to be successful. Websites are now including audio, video, podcasts and live broadcasts of league games (Ioakimidis, Marilou, 2010). Digital media intensifies an image or idea that the company is trying to convey through the use of stimulating music, bold letters and extravagant colors. This connects with an audience and although may not necessarily promote the brand it defiantly engages the audience and gives them something to remember. The image of a company is more important than the quality, quantity and price of any product, as this is the ‘brand’ a consumer is going to potentially buy, and no one wants to be a part of an unpopular brand. Companies also use other methods such as surveying, social media and enticements to engage with their audience. Experience The ultimate experience is created through sporting events, as they are intangible, subjective, inconsistent and unpredictable. (Shilbury, 2009). One of the major tasks facing sports marketers is maintaining the interest and attendance at sporting events. As there are many important variables in this decision process that are not under the direct control of the sports marketer such as the players performance or lack of competition in match, it is vital to ensure that fans enjoy a positive experience. It is necessary in an increasingly competitive and cluttered sporting landscape to strategically manage the variables that are under the control of sports marketers. It is essential to the sports marketer to understand which dimensions spectators perceive as important (Michael D. Clemes, 2011). Sport differs from other forms of entertainment in that it evokes high levels of emotional attachment (Milner, G. R. amp; Macdonald, M. A. 2012) For example, currenly in the NRL team The Cronulla Sharks have been involved in a lot of media speculation with the sacking of crucial staff members and several doping scandals undergoing investigation. An eye opening decision for the spectator was the sacking of head coach Shane Flanagan. The fans and spectators of this sport took to Facebook to petition Flanagan and two weeks later was reinstated I am here now and I am grateful for that. My focus now is on the players, Sundays game and the season ahead. It has been a tough couple of weeks for so many people. It has been terrible; it has been hard on family, friends and players. I am glad we have been able to sort this out,† said Shane Flanagan, head coach of The Cronulla Sharks during a recent press conference in 2013 (Waiter, B. amp; Proszenko, A. 2013) Consumers need to be able to immerse themselves in sport by feeling like they are part of the ongoing experience brought to life by the players, the game, the sport marketing strategies put into place, and the surrounding nvironment. Entertainment The sport industry is constantly evolving through the development of marketing and it has become a noticeable fact that there is high demand for sports to be entertaining. The purpose is to entertain the audience on multiple levels. The importance of this is shown through the atmosphere and the general feeling acquired when a spectator walks into a stadium. This is cr eated the minute the consumer arrives at the gates of a live game â€Å" we view ourselves as being an entertainment business. You want to keep the customer entertained from the time they set foot in your building until the time they leave† (Bandyopadhyay, Bottone. 1997). As sports is unpredictable the spectators and fans are never going to be certain as to what to expect when arriving to a sporting match, this leaves the sports marketer opportunity to create elements of surprise, such as live entertainment at half time. These spontaneous events heighten the consumer’s emotions and the games is both produced and consumed at the same time. This environment then creates live entertainment, leaving the spectators wanting more. The social context of a sporting event is highly important, as sports are a social occasion. If families and groups of friends find a game entertaining they will return again, bringing friends, buying compliments and also merchandise. This creates a happy consumer, and benefits not only the sport but also the marketing and other sections of the organization as a whole. Organizations need to be prepared to ensure that all aspects are covered and the spectators are kept entertained from the beginning. Techniques that are used to ensure this happens is having half time entertainment; from famous singers to cheerleaders, mascots and also larger display screens. This draws attention to other aspects of engagement other than that just of the game at hand, allowing the spectators to be fully engaged and entertained throughout the duration of the event. Emotion Emotion is a vital factor for sports marketers to consider when selling a product to their target market. As emotion sits at the top of the sports pyramid (Taylor, J. 2010) it dictates how the consumer feels about the product. An individual’s emotional state can influence various aspects of information processing such as evaluation and judgment (Kwak, DH, Kim, YK, Hirt, ER (2011)). This can result in either positive emotion or negative emotion, which has a direct impact on whether or not the consumer will buy the product, go to the sporting match, or continue to support there favorite team. When organizing an event a sports marketer must take into account the emotional attachment the fans and consumers of the particular sport have and channel this into their marketing strategies. Findings from various studies demonstrate the importance of studying emotion in sport consumer behavior (Kwak, DH, 2008) by understanding various functions of emotion it will help better understand the multifaceted and dynamic nature of fan-team relationship. When a favorable outcome occurs, such as a successful win for sporting team, it transfers to a higher influx of merchandise being purchased that is associated with this source such as wearing the team’s apparel. Effectively, if a sports marketer places advertisements on social mediums such as Facebook, findings suggest this acts as a crucial motivator of information and influencing future behavior (Kwak, DH, Kim, YK, Hirt, ER (2011). One of the most powerful advertising techniques is to connect the brand and consumer on an emotional level, for example ‘Nikes pervasive theme ‘success in sports’ focuses on a key emotional trigger and that has built sponsorships, advertising and business empires’ (Dooley, R. 2009). It is proven throughout these studies that for a sports marketer to be successful in there overall aim of maximizing profits they must understand the importance of the emotional connection the consumer has to particular product and sport and use this when creating their marketing mix to their target market. Conclusion It is evident that the 4 E’s of sports marketing are major contributing factors into the success of maximizing profit for any organisation. Engagement, experience, entertainment and emotion are most effective when you incorporate and utilize the major components of each within the marketing mix toward the target market. It is shown throughout the report that in order for the sports marketer to achieve this the consumer needs to be the focal point. The sports marketer can capture the emotion of the consumer through engaging with them through the entertainment they provide at a sporting match and give an overall positive and memorable experience. Bibliography Intro Sports Marketing: The motor that drives the sports business (2005) Retrieved on April 10, 2013. http://www. wharton. universia. net/index. cfm? fa=viewArticleamp;id=966amp;language=english Engagement

Importance of Unions in Enhancing Fair Wages for Workers

Importance of Unions in Enhancing Fair Wages for Workers Introduction The relationship between employees and employers has been gradually changing as the world faces various changes in the labor relations. During the industrial revolution, the employers were generally accused of mistreating their employees, especially in terms of poor pay and inhuman working conditions. After some time, employees realized that the best way of dealing with the rogue employers is to form the labor unions.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Importance of Unions in Enhancing Fair Wages for Workers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unionization has become very popular among the employees across the world. One of the main responsibilities of these unions is to champion for fair wages for the employees. According to House (2014), employees in various industries, especially those working for the government, still depend on the unions to negotiate for fair wages with their employers on their b ehalf. However, the labor market is changing rapidly, and many employers now prefer negotiating terms of employment with individual employees based on their knowledge, skills and talents. This puts to question the need for the unions to champion for the rights of the employees. This research paper seeks to determine the importance of unions in ensuring fair wages for workers. Discussion The labor market has been experiencing revolutionary changes in the recent past. This means that the role of the employee unions is changing based on the changing needs of the employees. According to Oxford (2014), it is a fact that employees still need unions to champion for their rights on cases such as unfair dismissal, oppressive rules and regulations, or poor working environments. However, the role of the unions in championing for fair wages for the employees still remains a contentious issue because of these changes in the labor market. There are those who argue that it is still needed, while o thers feel that it is no longer necessary. It is important to discuss these two different views. Arguments for unionization According to Clark (2014), unions are still important in negotiating a collective bargain for the employees in the market. Many employees, especially those who work in the government institutions, are paid based on their job groups. This means that employees in a given job group will have the same wages unless there are other additional responsibilities which justify the need for an additional compensation. Unions work well in cases where a large group of employees faces a similar problem that can be solved through a collective bargain. The employees in the current society still face similar compensatory problems that can be solved through a collective bargain. According to Porter (2014), Wal-Mart employees have been demanding for an increase in their wages to be at par with the industry average.Advertising Looking for research paper on business econom ics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This giant retail store has very many employees. When these employees negotiate for fair wages from an individualistic perspective, they may not be in a position to win the battle with the employer. It is easier for an employer to intimidate an individual employee into submission than when they are in the unions. This means that through the unions, the employees are in a better position to air their grievances to the employer. According to Schrager (2014), many American firms are still afraid of the impacts of industrial actions organized by large unions. Such industrial actions not only cause loss in terms of the working hours, but may also lead to a serious damage of property if the workers go on rampage. For this reason, these employers are always willing to negotiate with such unions in order to avert any industrial action. This means that although many people believe that these union s are no longer necessary, they still offer the best solution when it comes to championing for the rights of the employees, especially in terms of fair compensation. Arguments against unionization According to Dufresne (2014), the labor market has been changing, and this has been redefining the role of the employees unions. The unions were very powerful and relevant in championing for the improved earnings during that time when employees in the same grade were earning the same amount of wages. However, this is no longer the case. Many organizations are now embracing performance contracts from an individualistic perspective when defining the wages and other compensations for their employees. According to Klein and Foster (2014), the era when employees were paid based on their job group and the number of years they have been within an organization has long gone. Currently, employers are looking for specific qualities from their employees. The employees who have superior qualities base d on their academic knowledge, skills, and talents are always considered more valuable than those with lower values, irrespective of the time they could have taken within that particular firm. Employees’ unions work best when the employees have a common problem. If it is about compensation, it will be needed if employees at various job groups earn a particular amount of money. However, this is no longer the case, especially in the private sectors that employ large numbers of people. The employers currently prefer negotiating for the employee compensation from an individualistic perspective.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Importance of Unions in Enhancing Fair Wages for Workers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They prefer compensations based on the value that a given employee has to the organization. The employees are also embracing this new system as a more realistic approach to determining their pa y. Price (2011) says that it was demoralizing for a skilled and dedicated employees to be given the same amount of salary as those with lesser qualifications just because they fall in the same job group. Under this new context, employees know that their pay is based on their potential. This has completely eliminated the need for the unions. According to the research by Noe (2013), unions are becoming irrelevant institutions in this country especially given the increasing liquidity of the job market. Employees currently feel that they do not need the unions to champion for their rights. Their skills and knowledge are needed in various companies, and the moment they feel uncomfortable with their current employer, they can easily move to another employer who has better terms of service. Employees now feel more empowered, and this has reduced the relevance of these unions as institutions to champion for better compensations for the employees. Conclusion Employees’ compensation st ill remains one of the contentious issues in the current labor market. While employees feel that they deserve better pays, most of the employers always have the feeling that what they are offering to their employees is the best. During such cases of struggle for the pay increase, employers would always emerge as winners because they had the final say on whether or not to increase the wages. In the past, such stalemates would be resolved through industrial actions organized by the unions. The problems still exist in the current society. However, the labor market has experienced massive changes that have redefined the role played by such unions. Employees are currently considering negotiating for their pay based on an individual’s special skills and talents. This means that although these unions may still be important, their relevance is slowly waning as employees go for individualistic compensatory negotiations with their employers. This has reduced the impact of unions on neg otiating for better wages for the employees. References Clark, N. (2014, September 27). Air France Pilots Extend Strike After Request for Mediation Is Denied. New York Times. Retrieved from: nytimes.com/2014/09/28/business/international/mediation-denied-pilots-extend-strike-.htmlAdvertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dufresne, C. (2014, July 28). Big Ten commissioner says latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-jim-delany-ncaa-big-ten-20140728-story.html NCAA enforcement is overmatched. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from: House, J. (2014, September 10). Worker Compensation Stalls in Second Quarter. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from: http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2014/09/10/worker-compensation-stalls-in-second-quarter/. Klein, G. Foster, C. (2014, April 24). USC, UCLA athletes keeping eye on Northwestern unionization case. Los Angeles Times. retrieved from: http://articles.latimes.com/2014/apr/24/sports/la-sp-usc-ucla-union-20140425 Noe, R. A. (2013). Fundamentals of human resource management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Oxford, C. (2014, September 11). Here’s How to Keep Competitors from Poaching Your Employees. New York Times. Retrieved from: http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/11/heres-how-to-keep-competitors-from-poaching-your-employees/?_php=true_type=blogs_r=0 Porter, K. (2014, October 02). Cinven Increases Employee Pay 25% on Rising Fee Income. Bloomberg Business Week. Retrieved from: bloomberg.com/news/2014-10-02/cinven-increases-employee-pay-25-on-rising-fee-income.html Price, A. (2011). Human resource management. Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA. Schrager, A. (2014, October 06). Underpaid Employees Are a Cyber security Risk. Bloomberg Business Week. Retrieved from: businessweek.com/articles/2014-10-06/underpaid-employees-are-a-cybersecurity-risk

The Tempest Analysis Discusses Morality and Fairness

'The Tempest' Analysis Discusses Morality and Fairness This analysis reveals that Shakespeare’s presentation of morality and fairness in the play is highly ambiguous and it is not clear where the audience’s sympathies should lay. The Tempest Analysis: Prospero Although Prospero has been treated badly at the hands of the Milan nobility, Shakespeare has made him a difficult character to sympathize with. For example: Prospero’s title in Milan was usurped, yet he did much the same thing to Caliban and Ariel by enslaving them and taking control of their island.Alonso and Antonio cruelly cast Prospero and Miranda out to sea, yet Prospero’s revenge is equally as cruel: he creates a horrific storm which destroys the boat and throws his noble counterparts into the sea. Prospero and Caliban In the story of The Tempest, Prospero’s enslavement and punishment of Caliban is difficult to reconcile with fairness and the extent of Prospero’s control is morally questionable. Caliban had once loved Prospero and showed him everything there was to know about the island, but Prospero’s considers his education of Caliban as more valuable. However, our sympathies firmly lay with Prospero when we learn that Caliban had tried to violate Miranda. Even when he forgives Caliban at the end of the play, he promises to â€Å"take responsibility† for him and continue to be his master. Prospero’s Forgiveness Prospero uses his magic as a form of power and control and gets his own way in every situation. Even though he does ultimately forgive his brother and the king, this could be considered to be a way to reinstate his Dukedom and ensure the marriage of his daughter to Ferdinand, soon to become King. Prospero has secured his safe passage back to Milan, the reinstatement of his title and a powerful connection to royalty through the marriage of his daughter – and managed to present it as an act of forgiveness! Although superficially encouraging us to sympathize with Prospero, Shakespeare questions the idea of fairness in The Tempest. The morality behind Prospero’s actions is highly subjective, despite the happy ending which is conventionally employed to â€Å"right the wrongs† of the play.

Comparison of the media systems between USA and China Essay

Comparison of the media systems between USA and China - Essay Example Media is an overall term used to identify the different types of mediums that enriches us with vital information and knowledge. It is a flow of information running throughout the society in a form of print, visual and audio mediums known as newspaper (newsletters, magazines and tabloids), television, radio and the Internet. These mediums play significant roles in communicating to the general public as an audience as well as changing their perception. Agencies in the advertising industry have seized the opportunity giving out repetitive messages of a place or brand that promises to improve people’s lives and make them better, suggesting cost saving plans, educating people about bank loans and investment opportunities, and suggesting cost effective medicines. In our everyday lives we witness how we rely on the different types of media to assist and change us in our day-to-day activities making information more accessible and convenient just at a click of a mouse or an arm stretc h away. The newspaper, also known as print media differs slightly to magazines, newsletters and tabloids. However, these mediums mainly showcase news, entertainment or advertisement related information to audiences. Newspapers have been around since the time of Julius Caesar in the form of government bulletins kick starting journalism and later giving way to radio as a medium of communication. Radio was a huge turning point in how information was relayed to the general public. It was the first form of communication medium that could transmit voice over a long distance. People depended and still depend on source of news and information from the radio.

Project management. What's that Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Project management. What's that - Essay Example The management of project components and clustering them under one unit is very important (Haugan, 2011). Project management enables following the guidelines and use of the right kind of tool and technique for performing the project. It further allows integration of stages of a project that are namely planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling phase (Weihrich & Cannice,pg 4, 2010). Project management further keeps a check on the various constraints that must be taken into account. These constraints are in time completion of project, keeping the costs within the allotted budget, and finally monitoring the performance at different levels of project by individuals and workgroups. The project performed was aimed at providing relief to the commuters in the particular area which is being congested due to traffic .A solution is proposed in form of A3 Hind head project which will ease the traffic load and bring about relief. Out of the nine broadly defined areas of management, f our are needed to be taken into consideration which are as follows: ‘Managing the scope of the project in controlling the project through aims, goals and objectives of its sponsors. The first of nine elements is indispensible and must be taken into consideration. ... The aim should be clearly conveyed to all the stakeholders both inside the organization and outside in order to enable them working according to the requirements. ‘Managing time planning, scheduling and controlling the project to achieve the time objectives through recognized control methodologies.’ This is the second most important element of managerial approach. Effective planning in any stage of project has its direct effect on the project, planning gives a roadmap as to what to achieve and how to achieve it ,it is the table work for practical implementation, scheduling of activities enable synchronization of work and allows reduction of extra activities which might consume resources and do not contribute towards the productivity. A generalized objective of any project is the completion of project in time, the element of scheduling is one of the most important factors to be considered since delay can have severe negative repercussions on the project and its stakeholde rs. Scheduling enables achieving work break down structure (Harris, 2010). The controlling aspect is also implementable to different components of the project body. Controlling could be in form of the spending, the inventory, and the transportation costs. Methodologies always help in standardizing the working procedures. Projects that involve the public directly, can less afford delays and schedule stretches, Hind Head is a similar case where public contact is in direct question, therefore this is one of the four most important elements needed to be taken in to account. Project Integration Management – develop the project charter, scope statement, and Plan. Direct, manage, Monitor and control Project Change.

The Civil War Essay Example for Free

The Civil War Essay After the Civil War, the South was solidly and reliably Democratic for a full century. In large part, this was a reaction to Lincoln, who most southerners saw as a tyrant and an aggressor. Since Lincoln was the first Republican president in American history, it was guaranteed that the Republican Party would be widely unpopular in the South. In the mind of the South, the Civil War was not about slavery, but about the right of southern states to have large amounts of independence from the federal government in Washington. After the Civil War, southerners saw the Republicans as the party of â€Å"big government† or â€Å"centralized power†, who cared little for the autonomy of individual states within the union. After the Civil War, the Republican Party forced white southerners to allow newly-freed black to exercise their constitutional rights by voting, running for office, and serving in local governments. This caused further resentment for the Republican Party by southern whites. The Democratic Party, on the other hand, allowed white supremacy to return to the South after Reconstruction ended. It portrayed itself as the party of states’ rights, as opposed to the overbearing and domineering Republicans. The southern shift away from the Democratic Party was largely a result of the civil rights movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s. Many southerners saw blacks not as Americans simply demanding their constitutionally-guaranteed rights, but rather as troublemakers, perhaps backed by the communist party. As the moral clarity and the inevitably triumph of the civil rights movement became clear to increasing numbers of Americans, the federal government was forced to act. After all, the protestors were demanding nothing radical; they simply wanted the federal government to guarantee that no state could deprive a citizen of his or her civil rights. Due more to coincidence than anything else, a Democrat was President when these issues came to a head. It was Lyndon Johnson, a southern Democrat, who signed the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act in the mid-1960’s. Southerners felt betrayed by these actions. To them, these acts were further examples of the federal government dictating from Washington how individual states should run their affairs. The South’s argument had little or no constitutional merit, but great emotional weight. When soldiers protected black children who were attending newly-integrated schools, for example, many southerners felt it was the Civil War all over again; the prosperous and arrogant North was enforcing its own values on the South. Due to these feelings of betrayal, vast numbers of Southerners switched to the Republican Party, and they did so rapidly. Richard Nixon was the first to exploit the â€Å"southern strategy†, using thinly-veiled racist paranoia to convince southerners that the Democratic Party had sold them out. Nixon convinced the conservative South that law and order was threatened by the Democrats’ big-government excesses, as protests and race riots raged throughout the nation. Almost overnight in political terms, this shift of allegiance took hold and Nixon achieved what had been unthinkable for a century; he was a Republican who won the presidency in large part due to southern support. This trend has held solidly for the last forty years. While southerners are no longer overtly racist, they still point to culturally conservative values, small government, and states’ rights as the reasons for their once- unimaginable shift to the Republican Party.

Jay Gatsby :: essays research papers

Jay Gatsby   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This book is called The Great Gatsby. The character that I chose from this book is Jay Gatsby. Jay Gatsby an extremely rich man who lives in a giant mansion. His home is located on the West Egg and is â€Å"rented for twelve or fifteen thousand a season.† (9). Jay Gatsby was born in Minnesota and had two very poor farming parents. His real name was James Gatz but his good friend Dan Cody gave him the name Jay Gatsby. Dan Cody also taught Gatsby everything about being wealthy. When Dan Cody died Gatsby inherited a small amount of his wealth. About this time Gatsby became intimate and fell in love with Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby then had to leave for war and when he returned he was sent to Oxford. Gatsby then spent the rest of his money to go and visit Daisy in Louisville but he had then learned that Daisy had given up on Gatsby. She had married a rich man named Tom. This is when Gatsby realized that the only way that he could win Daisy over was to become wealthy so he promised himself that he would become rich. Gatsby then meets his mentor Meyer Wolfsheim. His mentor Meyer Wolfsheim is the person who is responsible for Gatsby’s wealth. He helps Gatsby become a millionaire by helping him in illegal activities such as bootlegging. This is where Jay Gatsby’s tragic flaw begins. After he finds out that Daisy married Tom because he was rich he figures that he needs to be rich in order to have her so he begins to become a millionaire just for Daisy. Everything he does after this point is all for Daisy Buchanan. Saturday night Gatsby throws a very extravagant party were all of his so called friends come to. At his parties Gatsby does not drink or party at all. He just sits around and waits for his lost love Daisy. This is Jay Gatsby’s tragic flaw. He is obsessed and everything that he does and has ever done revolves around Daisy Buchanan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jay Gatsby’s appearance seems to be very clean cut and young looking man. As described by Nick he has â€Å"tanned skin [which was] drawn attractively tight on his face and [has] short hair looked as though it were trimmed every day.† (54). Gatsby also seems to dress in very expensive clothing and has â€Å"two hulking patent cabinets which held his masses suits and dressing gowns and ties, and his shirts piled like bricks in stacks a dozen high†(97). Jay Gatsby :: essays research papers Jay Gatsby   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This book is called The Great Gatsby. The character that I chose from this book is Jay Gatsby. Jay Gatsby an extremely rich man who lives in a giant mansion. His home is located on the West Egg and is â€Å"rented for twelve or fifteen thousand a season.† (9). Jay Gatsby was born in Minnesota and had two very poor farming parents. His real name was James Gatz but his good friend Dan Cody gave him the name Jay Gatsby. Dan Cody also taught Gatsby everything about being wealthy. When Dan Cody died Gatsby inherited a small amount of his wealth. About this time Gatsby became intimate and fell in love with Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby then had to leave for war and when he returned he was sent to Oxford. Gatsby then spent the rest of his money to go and visit Daisy in Louisville but he had then learned that Daisy had given up on Gatsby. She had married a rich man named Tom. This is when Gatsby realized that the only way that he could win Daisy over was to become wealthy so he promised himself that he would become rich. Gatsby then meets his mentor Meyer Wolfsheim. His mentor Meyer Wolfsheim is the person who is responsible for Gatsby’s wealth. He helps Gatsby become a millionaire by helping him in illegal activities such as bootlegging. This is where Jay Gatsby’s tragic flaw begins. After he finds out that Daisy married Tom because he was rich he figures that he needs to be rich in order to have her so he begins to become a millionaire just for Daisy. Everything he does after this point is all for Daisy Buchanan. Saturday night Gatsby throws a very extravagant party were all of his so called friends come to. At his parties Gatsby does not drink or party at all. He just sits around and waits for his lost love Daisy. This is Jay Gatsby’s tragic flaw. He is obsessed and everything that he does and has ever done revolves around Daisy Buchanan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jay Gatsby’s appearance seems to be very clean cut and young looking man. As described by Nick he has â€Å"tanned skin [which was] drawn attractively tight on his face and [has] short hair looked as though it were trimmed every day.† (54). Gatsby also seems to dress in very expensive clothing and has â€Å"two hulking patent cabinets which held his masses suits and dressing gowns and ties, and his shirts piled like bricks in stacks a dozen high†(97).

Social Policy Dissertation

Overview of Area The New Deal for lone parents has focussed on the notion of making it easier for lone parents to return to work. The underlying aim of the policy has been stated to be making it easier for parents, particularly lone parents, back to work by making the issues relating to childcare easier to overcome. Despite this seemingly strong policy to improve the work prospects of parents, there are concerns that this agenda could have negative repercussions on other welfare areas such as the quality of childcare being provided to young children (DfEE, 1998). Lone parents in particular present a policy challenge as there is a need to ensure that whilst putting parents in a position that they are able to take up employment this should not be done in such a way that forces parents into work when they would be better employed providing childcare at home. Looking at the wider issues associated with the New Deal policy including the impact on childcare and child development enables a detailed policy analysis to be undertaken and recommendations for the future to be made(Zaslow, et al 2002). Thesis to be Tested The current New Deal agenda focuses too heavily on getting as many parents, particularly lone parents, into work. A failure to grasp the wider issues including the impact on the child of being in childcare from a young age and social factors such as the benefits of entering back into the workplace has resulted in the policy being less effective than the original aims would suggest it could be. Reform is needed to look at the wider issues and to ensure that the New Deal does not focus on short term gains with long term costs (Josh and Verropoulu, 2000). Potential Problems Issues relating to lone parents returning to work are often very individual with the policy being effective for one scenario but not for another. Gaining an overall perspective is therefore potentially difficult as one size does not fit all and several approaches may be necessary to answer the thesis question presented above. Indicative Bibliography (this is merely a starting point and will be added to considerably during the thesis itself) Department for Education and Employment (DfEE) (1998) The National Childcare Strategy. London: HMSO. http://www.dfee.gov.uk/childcare/content3.htm Dunifon, R., Kalil, A., and Bajracharya, A. (2005), ‘Maternal Working Conditions and Child Well-Being in Welfare-leaving Families’, Developmental Psychology, Vol 41(6), pp.851-59. DWP (2007), In work, better off: next steps to full employment, London: Department for Work and Pensions, The Stationery Office. Josh, H. and Verropoulu, G. (2000) Maternal Employment and Child Outcomes: Analysis of Two Birth Cohort Studies, London: The Smith Institute. Kaestner, R., Korenman, S. D., and O’Neill, J. (2003), ‘Has Welfare Reform Changed Teenage Behaviors?’, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, vol. 22(2), pp.225-248. Millar, J. and Ridge, T. (2008), ‘Relationships of Care: Working Lone Mothers, their Children and Employment Sustainability’, Journal of Social Policy, vol. 33(1), pp.103-121. Zaslow, M., Moore K., Brooks J., Morris P., Tout K., Redd Z., and Emig C. (2002), ‘Experimental studies of welfare reform and children’, Children and Welfare Reform, vol. 12 (1), pp.79-98.

Nike Background

Background information: Iconography Explanation Nike Heritage NIKE, pronounced NI-KEY, is the winged goddess of victory according to Greek mythology. He sat next to Zeus, king of the Olympian pantheon, in Olympus. A mystical presence, symbolizing victorious encounters, NIKE presided first battle in history. A Greek saying: â€Å"When we go to battle and win, we say it is NIKE. † Synonymous with honored conquest, NIKE is the twentieth century footwear that lifts the world's greatest athletes to new levels of mastery and success. Swoosh' The NIKE embodies the spirit of the winged goddess who inspired the most courageous and chivalrous warriors at the dawn of civilization. (From Nike Consumer Affairs packet, 1996) The Swoosh The Swoosh logo is a graphic design created by Caroline Davidson in 1971. Represents the wing of the Greek goddess Nike. Caroline Davidson was a student at Portland State University in advertising. She met Phil Knight while he was teaching accounting classes and she started doing some freelance work for his company.Phil Knight Caroline asked to design a logo which could be placed on the side of a shoe. He handed the swoosh, gave $ 35. 00. In the spring of 1972, the first shoe with the Nike logo was introduced †¦.. the rest is history! (De Nike Consumer Affairs packet, 1996) A Brief History of Nike The Nike athletic machine began as a small set of distribution located in the trunk of Phil Knight's car. From these principles and not unfavorable, the brainchild of Knight became the athletic shoe company that would come to define many aspects of popular culture and myriad varieties of cool.Nike emanated from two sources: Bill Bowerman's struggle lighter, more durable racing shoes for his Oregon runners, and Knight's search for a way to earn a living without having to give up his love of athletics. Bowerman track coach at the University of Oregon where Phil Knight ran in 1959. Bowerman desire for better quality shoes clearly influenced Knight operating in their search for a marketing strategy. Between them, the seed of the most influential sporting company grew.The story is this: to get his MBA at Stanford in the '60s, Knight took classes with Frank Shallenberger. The semester-long project was to create a small business, including a marketing plan. Synthesis of attention to quality shoes Bowerman and growing view that cost high-quality/low products could be produced in Japan and shipped to the U. S. for distribution, Knight found his niche. Shallenberger thought the idea interesting but certainly no business jackpot. Nothing became Knight project. Cut to 1963.Phil Knight traveled to Japan on a world tour, filled with the wanderlust of young people looking for a way to delay the inevitable call of professional life. Apparently, on a whim, Knight scheduled an interview with a Japanese running shoe manufacturer, Tiger – a subsidiary of the Onitsuka Company. Presenting himself as the representative of an Americ an distributor interested in selling Tiger shoes American runners, Knight told the businessmen of his interest in your product. Blue Ribbon Sports – the name Knight thought the moments when asked he represented – was born.Tiger executives liked what they heard and Knight placed his first order for Tigers soon after. In 1964, Knight had sold $ 8,000 worth of Tigers and placed an order for more. Coach Bowerman and Knight worked together, but ended up hiring a full-time salesman, Jeff Johnson. After reaching $ 1 million in sales and riding the wave of success, Knight et. al. devised the Nike name and trademark Swoosh in 1971. By the late '70s, Blue Ribbon Sports officially became Nike and went from $ 10 million to $ 270 million in sales.Katz (1994) describes the success through Nike placement within the matrix of the fitness revolution, â€Å"the idea of exercise and game-playing ceased to be something that the average American did for fun† rather Americans returne d to work as a cultural signifier of status. Clearly, the circumstances surrounding the change are not that simple, is one of the objectives of this project to discover other generators of popular attention to health. If Nike did not start the fitness revolution, Knight says, â€Å"at least there. And we are confident that ran for a hell of a ride† (Katz, 66).The 80 and 90 produce increased profits as Nike began to assume the appearance of athletic giant, rather than the underdog of old. â€Å"Advertising Age† named Nike the 1996 Marketer of the Year, citing the â€Å"ubiquitous swoosh †¦ was more recognized and coveted by consumers than any other sports brand – certainly brand† (Jensen, 12/96). That same year, Nike's revenues were a staggering $ 6. 74 billion. Expect sales of $ 8 billion in fiscal 1997, Nike has targeted 12 billion in sales by 2000. And all from the back of a car. Few can question Nike's financial hegemony.But nearly $ 7 billion in revenues clearly begs the question, what sells these shoes? It is my contention that the power of Nike to sell comes from deep longings of cultural integration and sport individual achievement. These seemingly paradoxical desires collide in the hearts and minds of consumers and produce the unyielding zeal for Nike shoes and clothing. Unfortunate effects of this heat can be found in the killings of Nike apparel in 1991, and the profusion of Nike collectors and websites designed around the company's products. See list of web pages in the Works Cited page) Nike appeals to these disparate elements of Americans' personalities through an advertising philosophy that is at once simple and sublime. Furthermore, the practice of Nike high-level athletes promoting their products appeal to countless ages and creeds as a way to identify and emulate their sports heroes. These forces act powerfully upon the individual consumer, but we must not lose sight of the cultural context in which the person moves.

How to Write a Thesis Proposal

How to Write a Thesis Proposal How to Write a Thesis Proposal A simple framework is followed in compiling a thesis proposal. At first, a particular issue on a given topic is identified. Afterwards, various findings and scholarly works on the given topic are identified and studied. An evaluation is then done on the collected documents where information, that would be necessary to solve such an issue from the collected documents, is singled out. An analysis of the data is then done where the results that are related to the stated issue, get reported. Thesis proposals are written using simple language for the purpose of quick understanding by the preferred reader. All thesis proposals should have a thesis proposal cover sheet that bears the authors title and other relevant information about the writer. Another rule that should be observed, while writing a thesis proposal, is that the writer should not include a title page. This is mainly because it is a minor requirement for this case. A title should always be given in the case of a thesis proposal, which should be relevant and must accurately describe the focus of the writer’s thesis statement. In the advent of writing a thesis proposal, various procedures need to be followed. For instance, the writer is supposed to first outline the objective of the thesis proposal. This part entirely entails creating awareness of the available research issue and probable approach to it. It also involves giving a clear problem statement that is done by looking at current research on the subject matter. The second step that is followed, while writing a thesis proposal, is presenting a good and clear outline of the required thesis proposal document. This step involves various sub-topics that form the body of the document. Such topics include the title; an abstract, a brief introduction on the subject matter; proposed findings; related research and conclusion; then lastly, a bibliography is given. In the case of the heading, it should be laid out clearly in order to attract the readers. This involves being careful for the sake of the writer, so as to avoid some common writing mistakes, hence the presentation of an outstanding thesis proposal. The last step towards writing a thesis proposal involves giving various details on minimal concerns, together with expectations. This largely includes issues to do with timing, length, flexibility and finally, preliminary works. For example, on the issue of time, some particular persons may feel that they need their proposal done by the end of two and a half years. This means that those, handling this particular thesis, need to consider performing the given task before the given time is over, in order for them to have met the thesis requirements. At you can easily get professional thesis proposal help online, from PhD academic writers. Custom thesis proposal writing of the highest quality guaranteed.

À Peu Près - French Expression

Peu Prà ¨s - French Expression The French expression peu prà ¨s (pronounced  [ ah peu preh])indicates that whatever phrase it precedes or follows is a rough guess or estimate. It literally means at little near and is used to mean  about, around, approximately, pretty much or more or less. When used with numbers and amounts, peu prà ¨s is synonymous with environ and plus ou moins. It has a normal  register.   Examples and Usage Jai peu prà ¨s 10â‚ ¬ / Jai 10â‚ ¬, peu prà ¨s.I have about 10â‚ ¬. Il pà ¨se peu prà ¨s 20 kilos / Il pà ¨se 20 kilos, peu prà ¨s.It weighs about 20 kilos. Tu as peu prà ¨s son à ¢ge / Tu as son à ¢ge, peu prà ¨s.Youre about the same age as he is. peu prà ¨s is used with adjectives, nouns, pronouns, and clauses to describe something or someone as approximately, more or less ___. Here, peu prà ¨s is synonymous with presque and plus ou moins. Les rà ©sultats sont peu prà ¨s normaux.The results are fairly / more or less normal. Je suis peu prà ¨s certain.Im fairly / almost certain. Ils sont peu prà ¨s les mà ªmes.Theyre about / almost the same. Cest peu prà ¨s tout.Thats about / pretty much all. Je vois peu prà ¨s ce quil veut dire. I kind of / pretty much / more or less see what he means. The invariable compound noun -peu-prà ¨s refers to a vague approximation. For example: rester dans l-peu-prà ¨sto be very vague, to stick to vague approximations à ©viter les -peu-prà ¨sto avoid approximations Theres also  an   peu  prà ¨s  gesture   and an   informal synonym, au  pif.

MBA - Creating new knowledge in the workplace Assignment

MBA - Creating new knowledge in the workplace - Assignment Example Knowledge is treated as spatial model of research which is emergent and holistic (Keegan, 2009, pp. 237-239). It has however been argued that emotions play a major role in commercial qualitative research. This paper focuses on the aspect of qualitative commercial research on the emergence and role of emotion in judgment and decision making in workplace to help in creating sense in commercial practice. Discussion Commercial qualitative research is understood as social construction which is depended on historical and cultural context; it is creative processes of interpretation and iterative learning. Qualitative commercial research is a set of research techniques that are applied in commercial and social sciences. In these cases data is obtained from relatively small group of respondents and it is normally not analyzed with inferential statistics which makes it different from quantitative research. The major role of qualitative commercial research is to assist in decision making; it ac ts as consultancy in the commercial setting unlike the academic research that has the primary role of enhancing knowledge. Commercial qualitative research strength is based on creativity, ability to make connections, analytical proficiency, listening, reflections and being innovative (Keegan, 2009, p. 241). Modern scientific advancements have questioned the perception and thinking about the functions and how knowledge is created. According to Jenlink (2009, pp. 74-78) a practitioner leader has to work from range of inquiry methods to explore, create and transform social relations and knowledge within the political, economic and cultural divides of education and society. The essence of scholar practitioner in the mirror of theory is sense of being critical. This entails ensuring that knowledge, values and beliefs are framed within a consideration of implications for creating knowledge and transforming practice contrary to viewing society as collection of people, organizations, job ro les, information and emphasis within complexity thinking on relationships between things. From this point of view culture is dynamic and keeps on changing. Knowledge is recognized as socially constituted, historically embedded by approaches to disciplinary inquiry and epistemological curiosity (Jenlink, 2009, p. 23). A new concept of emergence has come out in the discipline of qualitative research. Some academics have however disagreed with the concept of emergence; this concept describes how patterns arise from local level interactions. It is difficult to understand the patterns or predict them from the behavior of lower level interactions or in a linear way. Emergence focuses on the present moment as the only point of experience and influence even though our experience incorporates the past and the future. According to Jenlink (2009, pp. 198-212), the process perspective takes a prospective view in which future is continuously created in the present on the pretext of the present r econstruction of the past. The idea of emergence is viewed as normal within the context of commercial qualitative research. The study of relationships between individuals, brands, services and their surroundings forms part of commercial qualitative research. Creation of knowledge entails legitimization of research which keeps on evolving. However

Assignment c Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

C - Assignment Example Leadership must develop a sense of vision and encourage, inspire and motivate team members so that all share the common goal of achieving organizational success (Kleinwort, 2014). Jeff Bezos of Amazon is one business leader that been successful in revolutionizing the manner in which business is done with his concept of predictive analytics. Business acumen encompasses working a lot of keenness and right speeds when responding to and making decisions in unique business situations. individuals with business acumen those who are smart when it comes to business decisions; they have the capabilities of obtaining necessary information regarding situations in a timely manner, focusing specific objectives, recognizing all available alternatives for the solution, settling on the most appropriate actions and setting in motion plans of getting it done. Acumen requires the individual to think in a manner that focuses on most critical components, appreciation of possible consequences of their actions recognizing close monitoring and adjustment of plans are crucial in defining the future. An example of an entrepreneurial personality is Steve Jobs; he was successful in combining functionality, convenience and accessibility to give value for customers in the iPad product. Teamwork involves working in collaboration with members of a group towards achieving common objectives. Teamwork is a very essential element of business since most of the time colleagues are required to work together which is sometimes not easy. It calls on members of the team to cooperate with one another and give constructive feedback even with the conflicts that may arise due to personal differences (Scouller, 2011). To achieve the vision and business goals, leaders must therefore be able to cultivate the spirit of teamwork and get people to share the same vision. John Mackey has successfully cultivated a culture of teamwork and achieved tremendous business success at Whole Foods

Product concepts Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Product concepts - Assignment Example h the highest sales were from women apparel at $110,826 million, followed by that of men at $54,932 and children and infants at $34,235 (The Statistics Portal). Women are great shoppers and their tastes change with the trending fashion and style, which also aligned with the technological transformations that were taking place in the industry, such as online marketing and selling (Spencer Para 2). I believed I had a role to play in growing my parent’s business, which also enable me to advance my skills in operating my own business, which I believe I will have following my graduation. Therefore, I started marketing the products that my parents designed using my social media platform, Facebook, which was listed as the social media channel with the highest number of users across the globe (Niciporuc 1). The idea was that since I have a passion for technology I can also bring the two business ideas together and ensure that they complement each other. In other words, I would use the social media to connect and interact with my friends while at the same time I will be marketing the clothing designs and other products that I had made. Through this the customer based for my apparel retail business would grow, especially the target market; that is women. Niciporuc, Tudor. "Comparative analysis of the engagement rate on Facebook and Google Plus social networks." Proceedings of International Academic Conferences. No. 0902287. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences,

Christian Faith In A Postmodern Context Theology Religion Essay

Christian Faith In A Postmodern Context Theology Religion Essay The book written by Lieven Boeve, Interrupting Tradition: An Essay on Christian Faith in a Postmodern Context deals about his argumentations on the new context that challenges Christian tradition to recontextualise itself. The fact that the Catholic Church and the Catholic faith gives meaning to life and existence facing the new reality in recent years wherein the transmission of the Christian tradition is a struggle in a large part of Western Europe particularly in Flanders. Boeve divided the book into three parts contain three to four chapters each. The first part deals with clarifying the situation in which the Christian tradition finds itself. Part two shows a radical confrontation between the Christian faith and modernity, and part three provides an historical line of thought to the present day and offer an analysis of the problem of fundamental life options (postmodern context). In the first three chapters, Boeve discus tradition and its development from modern and postmodern context. Tradition, which defines as belief, passed down in a society that can presently be experienced. In Christian tradition, it is evident that these beliefs show an important role in the very foundations of Christianity. The mere fact that truth has history led the theologians on the idea of the development of tradition. Therefore, it is indeed necessary by the passing of time that every shift in context comprises a challenge to the Christian tradition to reformulate itself in dialogue in present context. This is done through a process of recontextualisation where it shows a fact that tradition is undergoing a process of development. In line with this part of the book shows tradition viewed in the modern context that has something to do with cultural modernisation process where secularisation to which religious tradition lost its primary role as source for human values, and the generalization of values presents that respect in value and truth was only viable only in private arena. On the others hand, these evolution leads to another perspective which is the modernitys master narratives where human desire of progress in his own way. In the postmodern context, it views tradition with a definitive end. This happened because of the primary issues facing it individualisation and pluralisation. Boeve in this part of the book shows not really the end of the tradition but rather it shows a wider perspective, that a person should have an individual reflexive decision that can only be experienced in faith but it lies always the reality of choosing because this remain an option. In part two, faith in the postmodern context leads to a comparison between an open and closed narrative, which shows a clearer view, more importantly with the importance of the open narrative which does provide an adequate opportunity for a recontextualisation of the Christian narrative in our postmodern context. From these, Boeve shows way that leads closed narrative towards an open narrative and experience the modern experience of transcendence. Boeve, finally tackles in the last part of the book about the foundation of an open Christian narrative. This deals with the recontextualisation of Christian narrative in the actual context. It shows here in giving purpose to a Christian narrative. This purpose showed by the author is done by God who definitely revealed Godself in a specific human person which is Jesus. It also stated in this part about the negative theology. It is the authors intention that through this negative theology, may see the interruption of Christian narratives by God that the God who is incomprehensible, hidden and absent still can be revealed. In addition, Christianity Interrupted by the world religions, Boeve pictures different parables as a way of explaining Christianity interrupted by the world religions. In the present day situation, we may include ourselves having different narratives because in light of searching for truth, we are engaging on the same reality of being blind or having different perspective- plurality. It can also be like the parable of the ring, which indicates and tries to reveal who is the best among religions and who had the ultimate hold to the truth, but in line with the interpretation, no one can claim as the best holder of the truth. Final judgement is deferred until God comes. At the last part of the book, which is the epilogue, Boeve conclude with a reflection on the position of the Christian in the contemporary world. It is clearly stated here that faith is no longer a socio-structural option but it is a genuine faith option as an explicit choice for the Christian narrative to build human framework for a particular narrative. Faith as a faith option implies a religiously-motivated critical consciousness. Lastly, the content of the faith in the end under the pressures of modernity, one may gain nothing but worthlessness. However, Boeve shows still a positive outcome behind this situation that one may misled but soon he will find the right direction. Interrupting Tradition effectively shows the situation of Christian faith in the postmodern context by providing a perspective about the current situation of the tradition. This is the reality in that challenges tradition to be recontextualised itself. The author achieved his goal by providing this book a title that is relevant and really interrupts tradition. Likewise, it also interrupts the reader by showing arguments and facts of the reality facing by tradition. This book presents a new understanding in the part of the reader that eventually affects his own perspective and to be aware of the Christian tradition facing a dilemma. It also provides material that can lead a person to rethink what he believes. Nevertheless, even though this is the reality, every reader of this book must gain enough courage to engage in a dialogue and turn to praxis. Moreover, after reading this book we end full of hope with strength to face the new tomorrow and thanking God for giving us our own tradition as a source of foundation of our Christianity. We are in the darkness but soon find the light. As what is stated in the last part of the epilogue (p. 183), Perhaps such an open concept may be compared with a compass that, wherever one may be in the world, always points north and thus helps one finding the right direction to follow.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr - Dr. King and the Dream :: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essays

Dr. King and the Dream The world saw him as a marching protest leader, an activist, spokesman, civil rights leader, and the conscience of a nation. With keen and sensitive insight, he so eloquently proclaimed that a profound social and human predicament faced our nation and the world. However, some of his greatest messages to us were not preached from a "mountaintop" before millions, but from a little pulpit back home at the Ebeneezer Baptist Church. Dr. King once said, "before I was a civil rights leader, I was a preacher of the gospel. This was my first calling and it still remains my greatest commitment. Just one month before an assassin's bullet found him, Dr. King went back home. For so long, he had lectured and preached to others about the magnificent dreams of unity, brotherhood, hope, and justice. He had taken his messages to the uttermost parts of the world and met with kings, queens, popes, rabbis, and archbishops. But now he was home for a time of reflection, reunion, and rest. This sermon was different. In this sermon, "Unfulfilled Dreams," he preached from the eighth chapter of first Kings and talked about its "cosmic significance because it says so much in so few words about life." It tells the story of King David, who had a dream to build a great temple to honor the Lord, God of Israel. Although the temple was never completed, God blessed David because the dream was in his heart. In this sermon, Dr. King talked about the shattered dreams of Mahatma Gandhi who dreamed about the independence and unity of India as one great nation moving toward a higher destiny. Gandhi labored for years through nonviolent revolution hoping to realize his dream. But the dream was shattered because the nation that Gandhi wanted so badly to unite was riddled with conflict between the Hindus and Moslems. President Woodrow Wilson dreamed of a League of Nations but died before the promise was delivered. The Apostle Paul dreamed of carrying the gospel to Spain but instead ended up in a prison cell in Rome. While reading this sermon, I remembered my own dream, that my children would never see the inhumanity I saw, would never feel the injustice I felt, nor would they taste the bitterness of bigotry that consumed this nation when I was a child.

Is It Important to Vote

A democracy is a place where everyone has rights and freedoms. Freedom of speech, religion, the right to hold public office and the right to vote. Also a place where government is by the people and for the people. The United Kingdom is a representative democracy. This means that everyone over the age of 18 can vote in elections, and the people they elect then represent their interests and make the decision. It’s important for everyone to vote because the representatives decide what taxes you will pay.Also they form the government/council which decides all sorts of major issues such as education, laws, and the police. If people stopped voting, there would probably be a dictatorship where many freedoms would be taken away. If we don’t vote ordinary people are involved in political parties and in national/local government, they can be taken over by people who may represent a minority interest. People’s rights and freedoms are preserved by elected representatives so it is important many people, as possible vote.To vote is to give a voice in playing a role in positive change. Many men and women died for our right to vote, as well as the other rights we now take for granted. Women could not vote for many years because they were not considered an important part of decision making. Such as the suffragettes fought for female votes which was achieved in success in 1918. In some countries today some people do not have a choice to vote. Black people in South Africa were not able to vote until 1994.Also there are some dictatorships in some countries like Syria, Afghanistan and Libya. Now we all have a responsibility to make the world a better place and we now have the right to do so. Women more than ever now should apply their right to vote. All policies are made by the elected officials we get into office. All policies affect each and every citizen. I think it's important to vote  because of the great amount of power politicians have – particu larly the control they have over our society of everyday life: education, health, policing and social services.A general election is the public's big chance to change how society is run. We should read the news and understand the direction our country is going in. Education is serious, many other countries are way ahead of us and we are falling behind. We have rising educational costs with colleges, which require effective solutions to ensure that we have educated adults entering the work force, without the funds available many will not get the education and the country will suffer. We are either part of the problem or part of the solution.

Electronic Health Record Essay

The electronic health record also known as the EHR, has transformed the world of health care and documentation as we know it. An electronic health record is a â€Å" computer-based data warehouse or repository of information regarding the health status of a client, which is replacing the former paper-based medical record; it is the systematic documentation of a client’s health status and health care in a secured digital format , meaning that is can be processed, stored, transmitted, and accessed by authorized interdisciplinary professionals for the purpose of supporting efficient, high-quality health care across the client’s healthcare continuum† (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2015). Electronic health records has been an idea since the 1980’s but there was not a big push for use until President Bush made his union address in January 2004. He pushed for most Americans to have access to their electronic health records by 2014 (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2015). There are many benefits to the EHR that helps the patients, nurses, and other medical staff. There are also some concerns that have arisen as well. Overall the EHR, has been a positive change for the healthcare system as a whole. There are several advantages of the EHR not only for the healthcare worker but also for the patient. With EHR there is an increased quality of care due to the amount of information at hand from every available medical source. With this patients have more faster and efficient medical diagnosis and treatments (Spring, 2008). There is also more convenient data history that includes labs, medications, vaccination records, and medical tests that can be shared between physicians the patient is seeing (Electronic Health Record, 2014). This gives an overall better picture of the patient’s health as a whole. As with any advantages there is always some disadvantages.